Discovering El Hierro Island: A Hidden Gem in the Canary Islands

Located off the coast of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean, El Hierro is a small and remote island that forms part of the Canary Islands chain. With its unique landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, this tiny volcanic island has gained popularity among tourists seeking an unforgettable experience.

One of the most notable aspects of El Hierro Island is its volcanic history. The Volcan de Lomo Negro erupted in 1793, lasting for a whole month, but fortunately, only one recorded eruption has ever occurred on the island. This geological activity has created a unique landscape characterized by mountains and volcanoes, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers.

El Hierro Island is also home to several species of less-known beaked whales, which were confirmed to inhabit its waters. In recognition of its natural and cultural diversity, the island was designated as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 2000. This designation aims to protect 60% of the island's territory and preserve its unique ecosystem.

In addition to its natural beauty, El Hierro Island is also home to several endemic species, including the endangered El Hierro giant lizard (Gallotia Simonyi). The island's interior features a pine forest, thermophilous juniper forest, and evergreen woodlands, making it an ideal habitat for this rare creature.

The island has a population of around 10,000 people, with Valverde being the largest settlement and port. El Hierro Island is part of the Canary Islands, an autonomous territory of Spain located off the coast of Africa in the Atlantic Ocean.

In recent years, El Hierro Island has faced new challenges as it becomes a popular destination for migrants seeking to reach European shores. In 2023 alone, 14,976 irregular migrants reached the Canary Islands after crossing by boat from West Africa, an increase of 19% compared to 2022. Unfortunately, this route is also marked by risks and dangers, with 26 shipwrecks recorded in 2023 resulting in the death or disappearance of 424 migrants.

Despite these challenges, El Hierro Island remains a hidden gem for tourists seeking an off-the-beaten-path experience. With its unique landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, this small island has much to offer visitors who are willing to venture off the beaten path. Whether you're interested in nature, culture, or adventure, El Hierro Island is definitely worth a visit.

Canari island